The Outsider

"In a universe suddenly divested of illusion and lights, man feels an alien, a stranger.

His exile is without remedy since he is deprived of the memory of a lost home

or the hope of a promised land." Albert Camus (The Outsider)

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Storied House: an interactive stop motion animation project in public realm







Storied house
An interactive stop motion animation film by Mahan J Dutta in public realm
As a part of the Public art project by Samudra Kajal Saikia: 
Disposable House, The imagery of HOUSE in individual and collective memories



Around the concerns around “House” two proposals for ‘Public Art’ were developed. One was making of a public-wall-painted-animation film and the other was performative activity oriented project – “Disposable House”. During the discussion with the juries of FICA Public Art Grant there was a suggestion if I could combine both the projects into one. However, we partially tried to inculcate both the ideas.

I discussed my concerns and my interest with Mahan Jyoti Dutta and he took up a relatively smaller project in Ahmedabad. Mahan did his BFA in sculpture from Kalabhavan, Santiniketan and diploma in Film and Video making from NID, Ahmedabad. He already had interest in such an interactive process of film making. So we discussed and developed an interactive stop motion animation film making  project in the old city of Ahmedabad.  In a much lesser time span and expanses Mahan developed and executed the idea in his own way, which we title as the “STORIED HOUSE”.

The artists involved into this project are: Mahan Jyoti Dutta, Niwesh Gurung, Amit Kumar Das and Saheb Ram Tudu.




"It is inside the Pole near Manek Chowk in Ahmedabad. When I had the first view, I almost made up my mind to set the film at that location. The place is like an uplifted courtyard (Aangan) at the centre of the locality. On the opposite side of the main wall there is a temple. That whole area was actually a huge Haveli which was destroyed in the Gujarat earthquake. The remaining of the Haveli (like, remaining of doors, windows, pillars etc.) still lingers the space. Now the space is used for community gatherings. The fact that the space which used be a haveli (palace) and now a courtyard for the community living in that area was quite inspiring to do this WALL animation on the theme of HOUSE (disposable house)", Mahan Jyoti Dutta says.

"Like any other Pole in the old city of Ahmedabad this location too was very crowded, dingy, chaotic place surrounded by old buildings. The people were Hindu. 


After we all came up with the initial idea about doing a wall animation me and Niwesh looked around for location in the old city of Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad is well known as a city of walls and gates. Incidentally we saw this huge wall inside a pole which seemed to be perfect for our purpose due to the wide open surrounding, light condition, the remaining of the broken haveli and other elements all around the space. The space was very convenient for animation and its shooting. So from the next day itself we started shooting.

"We didn't face any difficulties in getting permission for such a work in that particular place. In fact the owner of that space, who use to stay in the next house, and the other people within the locality were very much cooperative and interactive with us throughout the process".

About public reaction: "Same as above. At first the people were very curious to see and know about what we were going to do because they didn’t have any idea about stop-motion animation. But after shooting for quite some time we played it back on the camera itself and the small crowd gathered at the spot were very excited to see how an image moves".



"The biggest and the best “accidental circumstance” is the animation itself. I had a complete different story in my mind on the basis of the original concept by Samudra Kajal Saikia and I did make a storyboard for that. But the moment we started our work we threw away storyboard and only on the basis of the original concept we went on a complete spontaneous animation making use of the space (its location, structure, properties around and the changing light pattern)".


"The whole process of making was quite fun and as we all four are very good friend we were cracking jocks, pulling each other’s leg and enjoyed working with paint stains all over our body, dust and dirt and the scorching sun of Ahmedabad".

What could happen if you didn’t do this event in this particular location, but in some other location?
"As you have understood from the earlier answer, if it was some other location it would have been a completely different piece of work".


  1. How this project may address the larger public or larger issues?
  2. Tell me about your engagement with film and video and animation. Comment on the contemporary “media-entertainment industries” from a working artist’s perspective.



Well, we always have to consider the fact that we are painting a wall which is at a public space. And we all realize the fact that walls are not just made with concrete and bricks. Therefore, when rebellious artist paints graffiti it is not at all same like making a painting on a sensitive political (or any other) sensitive issue which would be seen in art exhibition or gallery. It is like a slogan in a protest march which one can’t ignore.

Even animation, which is generally a studio based, indoor activity make the similar kind of impact when it comes out to a larger public space.

Animation we see on our television, computer or sometime even on bigger screen. But wherever we see we see it as a complete film and not the key-frames. When an image moves on a public wall, it not only draws the attention from the audience of the animation film (which actually comes out through digital media much later the process of painting, animating, editing and effects) but the people witnessing the performance of painting itself. And even after the painting is finished it remains for certain time at that place, unless it is destroyed/ removed for certain reasons.


Here, I don’t want to discuss or say how it is technically difficult or different to make an animation on a public wall from a studio production. But during the process/ production one thing I have noticed that when art comes out of studio, the reactions of the audience change drastically. Let me explain the point in a clearer way. We see films (live action/ animation) in theaters or on TV. All these films mostly fall under the category of commercial films. But there are “other kinds” of films too; which are not easily available, excisable for “common audience.” These films are generally seen in film festivals, certain organizations, private screening, and personal collections. Not to mention, common people try to stay aloof from these “art films” because this is a common myth that “art films” are mostly abstract or difficult to understand. Considering this myth people choose to stay ignorant about it and do not want to enjoy an abstract form of art, painting, animation, films etc.

This is my personal view that I realized during the production that, when we were painting THEIR wall in spite of the certain abstraction in imagery and concepts people were taking part in the process as an audience and enjoying it too. The process of painting/ animation too was quite spontaneous as I mentioned earlier. But I realized that the reason behind it was mainly the fact that WE CAME TO THEIR SPACE which is a public space. Here art, artist, public nobody can ignore the presence of each other.


In India, animation is still limited in a very small circle of cartoonish, comedy or shot of advertising and promotional films. Even mainstream film-making is also overshadowed by commercial Hindi, Tamil or other bigger regional film industries. Popular culture always has a large impact on the contemporary art practice.

Being a part of this big entertainment market, I prefer not to project this entertainment industry in a negative manner. Because of the big growth in entertainment industry and media technology it is allowing the independent film makers and media artist to take up alternative ways. Especially the digital revolution made film making a more democratic and public medium.

It is often considered that the subversive forms and mediums are not commercial or if the subversions come to the mainstream it won’t remain alternative to the “mainstream media” anymore. To a certain extend it is true. But main-stream media is a diluted form with a complex mixture of thousand forms. Therefore, in the bigger picture we see that “mainstream media” gets enriched and enhanced with the supplements from all the alternative mediums and vice-a-versa.

I personally do not agree with the fact that subversive mediums cannot be commercial because they are made for niche audience; neither have I believed that alternative mediums are not commercial because they are niche. In a country of more than a billion even a certain amount of audience can be a very promising consumer to let it grow commercially. Alternative can grow and sustain in its own independent zone with commercial value. That will be even more a powerful force.

To be very specific to a medium like wall animation I would like to say that it does not stay within the aspects and limitation of a film-making or painting. It can go far beyond. As a medium, it deals with physical involvement in a particular space which can be a public space sometime. Because of this it can also be presented as a performance. It also opens possibilities for interaction of the artist with the “public”(people) around through this medium. In my next project I have plan to take this medium to a level of performance and interaction.

http://vimeo.com/21745846?ab


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